Zone training articles
Practical, evidence-based guides to training with heart rate zones.

Orangetheory has a cliff, Peloton has a cap, Whoop has a logarithm and Apple has a flat rate. A tour of how fitness apps decide what a minute of effort earns you, and why ZonePoints scores on a straight line.
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Why training time starts late even though the work started on time, why staying in the zone gets easier as a session goes on, and why the cool-down gives the missing minutes back.
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Apple, Garmin, Polar, Fitbit, Whoop, Strava and the ACSM all draw the zones differently and score them differently. A tour of the disagreement, and why ZonePoints picked a straight line.
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Your heart rate runs lower in the morning, so the same work earns fewer zone points. What the research says about training time, and whether coffee inflates your score.
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Why a Fitbit Air vanishes from Bluetooth between workouts, and three ways to keep training in zones — Always visible, Health Connect, or a chest strap.
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How to calculate Orangetheory Splat Points (84% HRmax / Zone 4) at home with any Bluetooth chest strap.
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How to get real-time headphone audio and vibration zone alerts on Android with a Polar H10 chest strap.
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Heat, hills, sleep and stress all change how hard a workout feels. Here's why measuring effort is fairer than measuring speed.
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The easy pace everyone's talking about, what zone 2 actually is, and where it fits alongside hard efforts.
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Can two workouts a week really make you fit? The science says yes, if you make the effort count.
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